Morpholine, tseem hu ua 1,4-oxazacyclohexane thiab diethyleneimine oxide, yog xim tsis muaj xim alkaline oily kua nrog ammonia tsw thiab hygroscopicity. Nws tuaj yeem evaporate nrog dej vapor thiab miscible nrog dej. Soluble nyob rau hauv acetone, benzene, ether, pentane, methanol, ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, propylene glycol thiab lwm yam organic solvents.
Morpholine muaj cov pab pawg amine thib ob thiab muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim ntawm cov pab pawg amine thib ob. Nws reacts nrog inorganic acids los tsim cov ntsev, reacts nrog organic acids los tsim cov ntsev los yog amides, thiab muaj peev xwm ua alkylation tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ethylene oxide, ketones lossis ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Willgerodt.
Vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb ntawm morpholine, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo petrochemical nrog kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov roj hmab vulcanization accelerators, xeb inhibitors, anti-corrosion agents, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav xws li NOBS, DTOS, thiab MDS. , descaling agents, analgesics, local anesthetics, sedatives, respiratory system Chemicalbook and vascular stimulants, surfactants, optical bleaches, fruit preservatives, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, etc., nyob rau hauv roj hmab, tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab, dyes, coatings, thiab lwm yam. muaj ntau yam kev siv. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog siv los tsim ntau yam tshuaj tseem ceeb xws li morpholino, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, diclofenac, sodium phenylacetate, thiab lwm yam.