Hauv ob lub hlis dhau los, qhov kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm nthwv dej thib ob ntawm tus kabmob tshiab tshiab hauv Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshwm sim siab tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev kis mob hnyav tau ua rau ntau lub tsev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb raug kaw, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab hauv zos thiab ntau lub tuam txhab muaj teeb meem.

Tus kab mob kis mus ntxiv zuj zus ntxiv, ntau qhov kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb raug ntaus

Kev kis tus kabmob sai sai tau dhau mus rau Is Nrias teb txoj kev kho mob. Cov neeg hlawv lub cev tuag hauv cov tiaj ua si, raws ntug dej ntawm Ganges, thiab ntawm txoj kev xav tsis thoob. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog hauv Is Nrias teb tau xaiv "kaw lub nroog", kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej tau raug ncua ib zaug, thiab ntau lub hauv paus kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb tseem ntsib kev cuam tshuam loj.

Surat nyob hauv Gujarat, Is Nrias teb. Cov neeg feem coob hauv nroog tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm textile. Kev kis mob hnyav heev, thiab Is Nrias teb tau siv ntau theem ntawm kev ntsuas thaiv. Qee tus neeg muag khoom hauv Surat tau hais tias lawv txoj kev lag luam tau raug txo los ntawm yuav luag 90%.

Indian Surat textile dealer Dinesh Kataria: Muaj 65,000 tus neeg muag khoom textile hauv Surat. Yog tias xam raws li tus lej nruab nrab, Surat textile kev lag luam poob tsawg kawg yog US $ 48 lab ib hnub.

Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Surat tsuas yog microcosm ntawm Indian textile kev lag luam, thiab tag nrho Indian textile kev lag luam tab tom ntsib kev poob sai. Qhov thib ob tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob sib kis tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau zoo rau cov khaub ncaws tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, thiab ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab textile nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas tau raug xa mus.

Txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo tas los txog lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Is Nrias teb cov khoom siv textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm poob 12.99% piv rau xyoo dhau los, los ntawm 33.85 billion US dollars mus rau 29.45 billion US dollars. Ntawm lawv, cov khaub ncaws xa tawm poob los ntawm 20.8%, thiab textile exports poob los ntawm 6.43%.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev lag luam textile, Indian kev lag luam xov tooj ntawm tes kuj tau raug ntaus. Raws li xov xwm tawm txawv teb chaws, ntau dua 100 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas Foxconn hauv Is Nrias teb tau kuaj pom tus kab mob. Tam sim no, kev tsim tawm ntawm Apple lub xov tooj ntawm tes ua tiav los ntawm lub Hoobkas tau raug txo los ntawm ntau dua 50%.

OPPO cov nroj tsuag hauv Is Nrias teb kuj tau tso tseg kev tsim khoom rau tib lub laj thawj. Qhov ua rau muaj kev sib kis loj zuj zus tuaj ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab xov tooj ntawm tes hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom tau raug ncua ib zaug.

Is Nrias teb muaj lub npe ntawm "Lub Tuam Txhab Tshuaj Ntiaj Teb" thiab tsim ze li 20% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tshuaj generic. Nws cov ntaub ntawv raw yog ib qho tseem ceeb txuas hauv tag nrho cov kev lag luam kws kho mob cov saw hlau uas txuas nrog rau sab saud thiab qis. Tus kab mob tshiab no tau ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Indian cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Indian kws tshuaj intermediaries thiab API tuam txhab lag luam tsuas yog kwv yees li 30%.

"Lub Limtiam Lag Luam Tebchaws Yelemees" tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tias vim muaj kev ntsuas kev kaw loj loj, cov tuam txhab tshuaj tau pib kaw, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm Is Nrias teb cov tshuaj xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab lwm thaj chaw tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub xeev vau.

Sib sib zog nqus hauv quagmire ntawm kev sib kis. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Is Nrias teb "hypoxia"?

Qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nthwv dej ntawm kev sib kis hauv Is Nrias teb yog tias coob tus neeg tuag vim tsis muaj oxygen. Muaj coob tus neeg tau kab rau oxygen, thiab tseem muaj ib qho chaw ntawm lub xeev sib tw rau oxygen.

Ob peb hnub dhau los, cov neeg Indian tab tom ua rau oximeters. Vim li cas Is Nrias teb, uas yog lub npe hu ua lub teb chaws tsim khoom loj, tsim cov pa oxygen thiab oximeters uas tib neeg xav tau? Kev lag luam cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Is Nrias teb? Nws puas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb?

Oxygen tsis yooj yim rau tsim. Raws li ib txwm muaj, Is Nrias teb tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua 7,000 tons ntawm oxygen ib hnub. Thaum muaj kev sib kis, feem ntau ntawm cov pa oxygen uas tsim tawm thaum pib tsis tau siv rau tsev kho mob. Ntau lub tuam txhab Indian tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai rau kev tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, Is Nrias teb tsis muaj lub koom haum hauv tebchaws los teem sijhawm oxygen. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los muaj peev xwm, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov pa oxygen.

Coincidentally, cov xov xwm tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tias Is Nrias teb tab tom ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm pulse oximeters. 98% ntawm cov oximeters uas twb muaj lawm yog imported. Cov cuab yeej me me no siv los ntsuas cov pa oxygen ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav arterial tsis yooj yim los tsim, tab sis Is Nrias teb cov khoom tsim tawm tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim tsis muaj peev xwm tsim khoom rau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv raw.

Ding Yifan, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas: Is Nrias teb cov txheej txheem kev lag luam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj peev xwm hloov pauv. Thaum cov tuam txhab no ntsib cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau los hloov cov saw hlau rau kev tsim khoom, lawv muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo.

Tsoomfwv Indian tsis tau pom qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis muaj zog. Hauv 2011, Is Nrias teb kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam suav txog kwv yees li 16% ntawm GDP. Tsoomfwv Indian tau ua tiav cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau nce kev sib koom ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv GDP rau 22% los ntawm 2022. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Indian Brand Equity Foundation, qhov kev faib tawm no yuav tsis hloov pauv hauv 2020, tsuas yog 17%.

Liu Xiaoxue, tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Asia-Pacific thiab Ntiaj Teb Lub Tswv Yim ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, tau hais tias kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no yog cov txheej txheem loj, thiab thaj av, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse yog qhov tsim nyog txhawb nqa. 70% ntawm Is Nrias teb cov av yog ntiag tug, thiab cov pej xeem kom zoo dua tsis tau hloov mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm kom zoo dua. Thaum muaj kev sib kis loj heev, tsoomfwv Indian tau siv nyiaj txiag, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi txawv teb chaws.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm International Monetary Fund qhia tau hais tias "Is Nrias teb muaj cov nuj nqis siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub lag luam tawm tshiab".

Qee tus kws tshawb fawb kwv yees kwv yees tias Is Nrias teb tam sim no kev lag luam poob nyiaj poob rau 4 billion US dollars. Yog tias tsis muaj kev sib kis tsis tau tswj hwm, nws yuav ntsib 5.5 billion US nyiaj hauv kev lag luam poob txhua lub lis piam.

Rahul Bagalil, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Indian ntawm Barclays Bank hauv tebchaws United Kingdom: Yog tias peb tsis tswj hwm tus kabmob kis thoob ntiaj teb lossis nthwv dej thib ob ntawm kev sib kis, qhov xwm txheej no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog Lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Yim Hli, thiab qhov kev poob yuav nce tsis txaus thiab tej zaum yuav ze li ntawm 90 billion. US nyiaj (kwv yees li 580 billion yuan).

Raws li xyoo 2019, Is Nrias teb tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm thiab xa tawm tsuas yog 2.1% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho, tsawg dua li lwm cov kev lag luam loj xws li Tuam Tshoj, European Union, thiab Tebchaws Meskas.