Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo yog kev lag luam dav dav thiab siv tshuab thev naus laus zis. Nws yog ib qho chaw tawm tshiab hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tawm tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam tshuaj niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab. Cov khoom siv tshuaj zoo muaj ntau yam, tus nqi siab ntxiv, kev siv dav thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam, uas ncaj qha ua haujlwm rau ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab ntau yam kev lag luam high-tech industries.

Ib.精细化工行业概况

(1) Kev lag luam kev faib tawm

Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau yog muab faib ua cov tshuaj zoo tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tshuaj zoo tshiab raws li cov ntawv thov sib txawv. Ntawm lawv, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshuaj yog tshuaj tua kab, dyes thiab coatings, thiab lwm yam, uas yog mature hauv kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj zoo tshiab feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, cov nplaum nplaum, cov khoom siv roj, cov tshuaj surfactants, petrochemical additives, cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

(2) Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom

Cov tshuaj zoo tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam, nrog rau cov tshuaj inorganic, organic compounds, polymers, thiab lawv cov tebchaw. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau lawm technology yog:

(3) Kev lag luam ntsig txog txoj cai

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub xeev tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab kev loj hlob. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, 14th Tsib Xyoo Plan tau txais los ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Plaub ntawm 13th National People's Congress, uas tawm tswv yim los ntxiv dag zog rau biotechnology, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, txhawb kev tsim cov khoom lag luam siab heev, ceev ntsuab, Tsawg-carbon thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub voj voog, thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej. Cov cai saum toj no zoo txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj zoo thiab kev lag luam ncig. Cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus yog raws li hauv qab no:

二.Market status

(1) Kev lag luam loj

Tuam Tshoj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam zoo, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg tam sim no. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm National Bureau of Statistics, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam tau nce los ntawm 1,267.421 billion yuan hauv 2008 txog 4,3990.50 billion yuan hauv 2017, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 14.83%. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo hauv xyoo 2021 tau tshaj 5.5 trillion yuan, thiab xav tias yuav tshaj 11 trillion yuan hauv 2027. Tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, European Union thiab Nyiv yog nyob ze. rau lossis siab dua 60%, thiab Tuam Tshoj npaj yuav nce tus nqi mus rau 55% los ntawm 2025.

(2) Kev lag luam segmentation tsom xam

1. Kev lag luam kev lag luam loj

Txij li thaum kev hloov kho thiab qhib, tau tsav los ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, peb lub teb chaws kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab muaj kev vam meej. Nrog rau kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj hauv tsev thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv thov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb science thiab thev naus laus zis, peb txoj kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab tau tsim ib qho loj loj. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab tau tsim ib qho kev lag luam ua tiav nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom nruab nrab, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntau lawm thiab kev npaj ua. Muaj ntau tshaj 2,000 lub tuam txhab tsim tshuaj tua kab, suav nrog ntau tshaj 500 lub tuam txhab tshuaj tua kab thiab ntau tshaj 1,500 lub tuam txhab kev npaj, uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau dua 700 hom tshuaj nquag thiab ntau dua 40,000 hom kev npaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam occupies ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm kwv yees tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab yuav ncav cuag 262.33 billion yuan hauv 2023.