Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo yog kev lag luam uas muaj ntau yam thiab siv thev naus laus zis ntau. Nws yog ib qho kev lag luam tshiab hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tshiab uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg zoo muaj ntau hom, muaj nqis ntxiv, siv dav thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam loj, uas pab ncaj qha rau ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab ntau yam kev lag luam thev naus laus zis siab.

Ib.精细化工行业概况

(1) Kev faib tawm ntawm kev lag luam

Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo feem ntau muab faib ua kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo ib txwm muaj thiab kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo tshiab raws li ntau qhov chaw siv. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo ib txwm muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab, xim thiab tshuaj pleev xim, thiab lwm yam, uas tab tom loj hlob. Cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo tshiab feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, cov nplaum, cov roj ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj surfactants, cov tshuaj petrochemical ntxiv, cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov tshuaj hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam. Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

(2) Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom

Cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo muaj ntau hom, suav nrog cov tshuaj inorganic, cov tshuaj organic, cov polymers, thiab lawv cov tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom yog:

(3) Cov cai ntsig txog kev lag luam

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub xeev tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb kev lag luam tshuaj zoo thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntsuab, qis carbon thiab kev ncig. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, Txoj Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoo Thib 14 tau txais los ntawm kev sib tham thib plaub ntawm 13th National People's Congress, uas tawm tswv yim los txhawb kev siv biotechnology, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, txhawb kev txhim kho cov pawg tsim khoom siab heev, ua kom ntsuab, qis carbon thiab kev ncig, thiab txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej kom zoo. Cov cai saum toj no txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lag luam tshuaj zoo thiab kev lag luam ncig. Cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

二.Market status

(1) Qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam

Tuam Tshoj muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg tam sim no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 1,267.421 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2008 mus rau 4,3990.50 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2017, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 14.83%. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo hauv Tuam Tshoj hauv xyoo 2021 tau tshaj 5.5 trillion yuan, thiab xav tias yuav tshaj 11 trillion yuan hauv xyoo 2027. Tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, European Union thiab Nyiv Pooj yog ze rau lossis siab dua 60%, thiab Tuam Tshoj npaj yuav nce tus nqi mus rau 55% los ntawm xyoo 2025.

(2) Kev tshuaj xyuas kev faib ua lag luam

1. Qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam

Txij li thaum muaj kev hloov pauv thiab qhib kev lag luam, uas tau tsav los ntawm txoj cai hauv tebchaws thiab kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb, peb lub tebchaws kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab tau ua tiav zoo heev. Nrog rau kev loj hlob maj mam ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam tshuaj hauv tsev thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev siv tshuab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, peb lub tebchaws kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab tau tsim muaj qhov loj heev. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab tau tsim ib lub tshuab kev lag luam tiav tag nrho suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom nruab nrab, kev tsim tshuaj nquag thiab kev ua tiav kev npaj. Muaj ntau dua 2,000 lub tuam txhab tsim tshuaj tua kab, suav nrog ntau dua 500 lub tuam txhab tshuaj nquag thiab ntau dua 1,500 lub tuam txhab npaj, uas tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua 700 hom tshuaj nquag thiab ntau dua 40,000 hom kev npaj. Tib lub sijhawm los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nyob hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam kwv yees tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tshuaj tua kab yuav ncav cuag 262.33 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2023.