Kev lag luam petrochemical yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, thiab kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ua qias tuaj rau ib puag ncig. Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog kev txuag cov peev txheej thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thaum ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam yog qhov kev cov nyom loj uas kev lag luam petrochemical tab tom ntsib. Raws li tus qauv kev lag luam tshiab, kev lag luam ncig lub hom phiaj yog kev siv cov peev txheej kom zoo, txo cov khib nyiab thiab txo cov pa phem, coj los ntawm cov kev xav xws li kev xav txog qhov system, kev tshuaj xyuas lub neej voj voog thiab kev lag luam ecology, thiab tsim ib lub kaw lus kaw los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev siv thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kev kho cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub koom haum thiab kev tswj hwm tshiab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv kev lag luam ncig hauv kev lag luam petrochemical. Ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej zoo thiab txo tus nqi. Kev lag luam petrochemical muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm ntau qib. Muaj ntau lub zog, cov khoom siv raw, dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab kev tso tawm cov khib nyiab. Los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, tsim cov khoom siv tu thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas, cov peev txheej tuaj yeem rov siv dua lossis rov ua dua hauv lossis ntawm cov tuam txhab, txo qhov kev vam khom rau cov peev txheej sab nraud thiab lub nra hnyav rau ib puag ncig.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, thaum lub sijhawm Tsib-Xyoo Thib 13 (2016-2020), cov tswv cuab ntawm Tuam Tshoj Petroleum thiab Chemical Industry Federation tau txuag tau kwv yees li 150 lab tons ntawm cov thee txheem (suav txog ze li ntawm 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kev txuag hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb), txuag tau kwv yees li 10 billion cubic meters ntawm cov peev txheej dej (suav txog ze li ntawm 10% ntawm tag nrho cov kev txuag dej hauv Suav teb), thiab txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm kwv yees li 400 lab tons.

Qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab txhim kho kev sib tw. Kev lag luam petrochemical ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj siab xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thov hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, kev hloov kho cov qauv khoom thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon siab tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sijhawm 14th Tsib-Xyoo Plan (2021-2025), kev lag luam petrochemical yuav tsum ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim khoom tshiab, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom lag luam mus rau qib siab ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tshiab. Kev lag luam ncig tuaj yeem txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam petrochemical los ntawm hom kev tsim khoom ib txwm mus rau hom kev ncig ecological, los ntawm hom kev siv ib qho mus rau ntau hom kev siv tag nrho, thiab los ntawm kev tsim khoom qis-ntxiv mus rau kev muab kev pabcuam siab-ntxiv. Los ntawm kev lag luam ncig, ntau cov khoom tshiab, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov qauv lag luam tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab uas ua tau raws li kev thov ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov qauv ib puag ncig tuaj yeem tsim tau, thiab txoj haujlwm thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam petrochemical hauv cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Thaum kawg, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog thiab kev ntseeg siab rau pej xeem. Ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv tebchaws, kev lag luam petrochemical ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg kom muaj lub neej zoo dua. Tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum ris lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov. Kev lag luam ncig tuaj yeem pab kev lag luam petrochemical ua tiav qhov xwm txheej yeej-yeej ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, txhim kho lub koob npe nrov thiab tus nqi ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab txhim kho kev lees paub thiab kev ntseeg siab rau pej xeem hauv kev lag luam petrochemical.